Recherche de proximité, recherche de proximité suivant le code postal --> GeoDatas.NET

Intégration des données

Nous vous proposons des exemples de codes ASP, PHP et ColdFusion.

Veuillez noter que tous nos exemples calculent les écarts en kilomètres. Si vous souhaitez calculer les distances en mille, vous devez, au préalable, convertir les paramètres relatifs à la distance : 1km = 0.621371 mille ; le rayon terrestre est de 6378.388 km soit 3963 milles.

Veuillez également prêter attention au point décimal. Le caractère décimal utilisé dans le cadre des exemples donnés est '.' . Toutefois, en fonction de votre programme, il se peut que vous deviez utiliser le caractère décimal ', '.

Aller à l’exemple de code ASP...

Aller à l’exemple de code PHP...

Aller à l’exemple de code ColdFusion...

Exemple d’un code ASP:

'Name of database-table: 'geodb'

postalcode = Request.Form("postalcode")
distance = Request.Form("distance")

Set conn =  Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
conn.Open Application("connStr")
Set rs = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")

sql = "SELECT * FROM geodb WHERE postalcode='" & postalcode & "';"
Set rs = conn.Execute(sql)

lng = Replace(rs.Fields("longitude"),",",".")
lat = Replace(rs.Fields("latitude"),",",".")

calc =  "SQRT(POWER((" & lat & "-latitude)*110.7,2)+POWER((" & lng & "-longitude)*75.6,2))"

sql = "SELECT postalcode, " & calc & " AS distance FROM geodb WHERE " & calc & " <= " & distance & " ORDER BY " & calc & " ASC"

Set rs = Conn.Execute(sql)

counter = 1
While Not rs.EOF
    If counter=1 Then 
	    condition = condition & " postalcode IN ('" & rs.Fields("postalcode") & "'"
    Else
        If Instr(condition,"'" & rs.Fields("postalcode") & "'")=0 Then
	        condition = condition & ",'" & rs.Fields("postalcode") & "'"
	    End If
    End If
    counter=2
    rs.MoveNext
Wend
condition = "WHERE " & condition & ")"
'condition contains the SQL-WHERE statement
Response.Write(condition)
rs.Close

Exemple d’un code PHP:

// To create MySQL geotable:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `geodb` (
  `countrycode` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
  `postalcode` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
  `place` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `region1` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `region1code` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `region2` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `region2code` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `region3` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `latitude` decimal(23,20) NOT NULL,
  `longitude` decimal(23,20) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_ci; 


// Form
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method="get">
<input type="text" name="postalcode" value="<?php echo $_GET['postalcode']; ?>" maxlength="5"/><br />
<input type="text" name="distance" value="<?php echo $_GET['distance']; ?>" maxlength="5"/><br />
<input type="submit" name="Search" value="Search" />
</form>

// PHP-Code

<?php
if(isset($_GET['Search']))
{
    $zipcode = $_GET['postalcode'];
    $distance = $_GET['distance'];

    $conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', '') or die('db connect error: ' . mysql_error());
    mysql_select_db('igonow', $conn) or die('could not select database');

    $sqlstring = "SELECT * FROM geodb WHERE postalcode = '".$zipcode."'";
    $result = mysql_query($sqlstring);

    $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);

    $lng = $row["longitude"] / 180 * M_PI;
    $lat = $row["latitude"] / 180 * M_PI;

    mysql_free_result($result);

    $sqlstring2 = "SELECT DISTINCT geo.postalcode,geo.place,(6367.41*SQRT(2*(1-cos(RADIANS(geo.latitude))*cos(".$lat.")*(sin(RADIANS(geo.longitude))*sin(".$lng.")+cos(RADIANS(geo.longitude))*cos(".$lng."))-sin(RADIANS(geo.latitude))* sin(".$lat.")))) AS Distance FROM geozipcodes AS geo WHERE (6367.41*SQRT(2*(1-cos(RADIANS(geo.latitude))*cos(".$lat.")*(sin(RADIANS(geo.longitude))*sin(".$lng.")+cos(RADIANS(geo.longitude))*cos(".$lng."))-sin(RADIANS(geo.latitude))*sin(".$lat."))) <= '".$distance."') ORDER BY Distance";

    $result = mysql_query($sqlstring2) or die('query failed: ' . mysql_error());

    $str = "<table width=\"300\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">";
    $str .= "<tr>";
    $str .= "<th>Postcode</th>";
    $str .= "<th>Town</th>";
    $str .= "<th>Distance</th>";
    $str .= "</tr>";

    while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC))
    {
        $str .= "<tr><td>".$row["postalcode"]."</td><td>".$row["place"]."</td><td>".round($row['Distance'])."km</td></tr>";
    }

    $str .= "</table>";

    mysql_free_result($result);
    mysql_close($conn);
    echo $str;
}
?>

Exemple d’un code ColdFusion:

<!--- this source need to receice the parameters form_zip & form_r from preview form --->

<cfquery datasource="database_name" name="seek_own_zip">
	select lat, lng from zips  where trim(zip) = '#trim(form_zip)#'
</cfquery>

 <!--- Store own longitude & latitude --->
<cfoutput query="seek_own_zip">
    <cfset o_lng=#lng#>
    <cfset o_lat=#lat#>
</cfoutput>

<!--- seek for all zips with distance "form_r" from "form_zip" / 
change earth radius (e_rad) 6378.137 (km) to 3963.0 if you use miles --->
<cfoutput>
    <cfset rad=180/pi()>
    <cfset e_rad=6378.137>          
    <cfquery datasource="database_name" name="getradius">
      SELECT           zip, acos(sin(#o_lat#/#rad#)*sin(lat/#rad#)+cos(#o_lat#/#rad#) 
                          *cos(lat/#rad#)*cos((lng/#rad#)-(#o_lng#/#rad#)))*#e_rad# as distance FROM zips
      WHERE            acos(sin(#o_lat#/#rad#)*sin(lat/#rad#)+cos(#o_lat#/#rad#)
                          *cos(lat/#rad#)*cos((lng/#rad#)-(#o_lng#/#rad#)))*#e_rad# < #form_r#
      ORDER BY distance
    </cfquery>
</cfoutput>

<cfoutput query="getradius">
	Distance from #form_zip# to #zip# = #distance# km/miles<br>
</cfoutput>

<cfoutput>
<br><br>query of all zips in radius of #form_r# km/miles from zip #form_zip#

Recherche de proximité suivant le code postal